Reliable Asthma Care, Delivered with Expertise

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Asthma is a long-term condition that affects the airways in your lungs, causing them to become inflamed and narrow. This makes breathing more difficult and can trigger symptoms like coughing, wheezing, and breathlessness. Asthma can develop at any age and is often triggered by various factors, including allergens, exercise, or environmental conditions.

The main symptoms of asthma include:

• Wheezing (a whistling sound when you breathe)

• Shortness of breath

• Tightness in the chest

• Persistent coughing

These symptoms may vary in severity and can sometimes worsen temporarily, a situation known as an asthma attack.

The exact cause of asthma isn’t known, but it involves inflammation and sensitivity in the airways. Genetics, environmental factors, and exposure to certain triggers like allergens, pollution, or smoke can contribute to developing asthma.

There is currently no cure for asthma, but it can be effectively managed with proper treatment and lifestyle adjustments. Many people with asthma can lead active, normal lives by following their prescribed treatment plan and avoiding known triggers.

Common asthma triggers include:

• Allergies (e.g., pollen, dust mites, animal dander)

• Respiratory infections like colds or flu

• Smoke, pollution, or strong smells

• Exercise or physical activity

• Weather changes, such as cold air or humidity

• Stress or strong emotions

Recognising and avoiding your specific triggers can help manage symptoms more effectively.

Asthma is typically managed with inhalers:

• Reliever inhalers provide quick relief during flare-ups by relaxing airway muscles.

• Preventer inhalers are used daily to reduce airway inflammation and prevent symptoms.

In some cases, additional treatments like tablets or injectable medications may be required for better control.

An asthma attack occurs when symptoms suddenly worsen, making breathing very difficult. Signs of a severe asthma attack include:

• Extreme breathlessness or rapid breathing

• Inability to speak or eat due to breathlessness

• Blue lips or fingers

• Feeling drowsy or faint

If you experience these symptoms, use your reliever inhaler immediately and seek emergency medical attention if symptoms do not improve.

Yes, most people with asthma can engage in physical activities, and regular exercise is often encouraged. However, you may need to adjust your routine or use your inhaler before exercise if it triggers your symptoms. Consult your doctor for advice on managing asthma during physical activity.

No, asthma is not contagious. It is a chronic condition influenced by genetic and environmental factors, not by infection.

Yes, asthma is common in children and may improve as they grow older. However, some children may continue to experience asthma symptoms into adulthood.

To reduce the risk of worsening symptoms or asthma attacks:

• Follow your asthma action plan.

• Take medications as prescribed.

• Avoid known triggers whenever possible.

• Attend regular check-ups with your doctor or asthma nurse.

If your symptoms become harder to control, seek medical advice promptly to adjust your treatment.

• Sit up straight and stay calm.

• Take one puff of your reliever inhaler every 30 to 60 seconds, up to 10 puffs.

• Call 999 if your symptoms do not improve or worsen.

• If symptoms persist while waiting for help, repeat your inhaler use as instructed.

Yes, some individuals have severe asthma, which requires more intensive treatment and monitoring. These people may experience frequent symptoms and are at a higher risk of serious complications, such as hospitalisation for asthma attacks.

If not well managed, asthma can cause:

• Frequent absences from work or school

• Fatigue and disrupted sleep

• Increased stress or anxiety

• Lung infections like pneumonia

Regular reviews with your healthcare provider can help minimise these risks.

You can order asthma treatments from My London Pharmacy, where you will receive professional medical advice. Simply complete an online consultation, and our experienced healthcare professionals will ensure the treatment is right for you.